A♭ major chord on piano

The A flat major chord (A♭) is A♭, C and E♭. Here it is on the keyboard, with the fingers to use, every inversion and how it fits into keys.

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A♭, major chord

A♭, C and E♭

A♭ major chord on a piano keyboard: A♭, C and E♭, starting from middle C upwardC4CA♭E♭
Root
A♭
Major third
C
Perfect fifth
E♭

Formula

1 3 5 (4, 7 half steps above A♭)

Fingering in root position

A♭ root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesA♭CE♭
Right hand135
Left hand531

A♭ major inversions

A♭ major has 2 inversions. Each one keeps the same notes and puts a different one at the bottom, so your hand can stay close to the chord before or after it.

A♭

Root position

A♭ major, root position, on the piano: A♭, C and E♭ from the bottom upC4CA♭E♭
A♭ root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesA♭CE♭
Right hand135
Left hand531

A♭/C

First inversion

A♭ major, first inversion, on the piano: C, E♭ and A♭ from the bottom upCC5E♭A♭
A♭/C first inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesCE♭A♭
Right hand125
Left hand531

A♭/E♭

Second inversion

A♭ major, second inversion, on the piano: E♭, A♭ and C from the bottom upC4CE♭A♭
A♭/E♭ second inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesE♭A♭C
Right hand135
Left hand521

Keys with A♭ major

Roman numerals give a chord's place in a key: capitals for major chords, small letters for minor, ° for diminished. A♭ major appears as:

  • I in A♭ major
  • IV in E♭ major
  • V in D♭ major
  • VI in C minor
  • III in F minor
  • VII in B♭ minor

How A♭ major is built

A♭ is the root, C the major third and E♭ the perfect fifth.

A major chord is a root, the major third 4 half steps above it and the perfect fifth 7 half steps above it. Lower the middle note by one key and A♭ major becomes G♯ minor.

Every chord takes every other letter of the alphabet, so the letters of A♭ major are A, C, E. That is why it is spelled A♭, C and E♭.

Find A♭ major yourself

Without looking at the diagrams, find the chord on the keyboard, then each inversion. Saying the notes out loud as you tap them helps them stick.

Step 1 of 3

Tap the notes of A♭ major, in any octave and any order.

CDEFGABCDEFGAB

Practice A♭ major in real music

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Questions

What notes are in the A♭ major chord?

A♭ major (A♭) has three notes: A♭, C and E♭. A♭ is the root, C the major third and E♭ the perfect fifth.

What fingers do you use for A♭ major on piano?

In root position, play A♭, C and E♭ with right hand fingers 1, 3 and 5 (thumb, middle finger and little finger) and left hand fingers 5, 3 and 1. The fingers change a little in each inversion; every inversion on this page shows its own.

What are the inversions of A♭ major?

A♭ major has 2 inversions, one for each note other than the root at the bottom. First inversion (A♭/C): C, E♭ and A♭. Second inversion (A♭/E♭): E♭, A♭ and C.

Is A♭ major the same as G♯ major?

On the piano, yes: they use the same keys. They are written differently, because a chord takes every other letter: A♭ major is A♭, C and E♭ and G♯ major is G♯, B♯ and D♯. A♭ major is the usual name: its key has 4 flats, while G♯ major would need 8 sharps, more than any written key has.