C diminished 7 chord on piano

The C diminished 7 chord (Cdim7) is C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫. Here it is on the keyboard, with the fingers to use, every inversion and how it fits into keys.

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Cdim7, diminished seventh chord

C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫

C diminished 7 chord on a piano keyboard: C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫, starting from middle C upwardCB𝄫C5E♭G♭
Root
C
Minor third
E♭
Diminished fifth
G♭
Diminished seventh
B𝄫

Formula

1 ♭3 ♭5 𝄫7 (3, 6, 9 half steps above C)

Fingering in root position

Cdim7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesCE♭G♭B𝄫
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

B𝄫 is played on the white key A.

C diminished 7 inversions

C diminished 7 has 3 inversions. Each one keeps the same notes and puts a different one at the bottom, so your hand can stay close to the chord before or after it.

Cdim7

Root position

C diminished 7, root position, on the piano: C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫 from the bottom upCB𝄫C5E♭G♭
Cdim7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesCE♭G♭B𝄫
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Cdim7/E♭

First inversion

C diminished 7, first inversion, on the piano: E♭, G♭, B𝄫 and C from the bottom upC4B𝄫CE♭G♭
Cdim7/E♭ first inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesE♭G♭B𝄫C
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Cdim7/G♭

Second inversion

C diminished 7, second inversion, on the piano: G♭, B𝄫, C and E♭ from the bottom upC4B𝄫CG♭E♭
Cdim7/G♭ second inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesG♭B𝄫CE♭
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Cdim7/B𝄫

Third inversion

C diminished 7, third inversion, on the piano: B𝄫, C, E♭ and G♭ from the bottom upC4B𝄫CE♭G♭
Cdim7/B𝄫 third inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesB𝄫CE♭G♭
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Where C diminished 7 fits

Its notes do not all belong to one major key, so it usually appears as a passing or borrowed chord.

How C diminished 7 is built

C is the root, E♭ the minor third, G♭ the diminished fifth and B𝄫 the diminished seventh.

A diminished seventh chord stacks three minor thirds, so every note is 3 half steps from the next. That symmetry means C diminished 7 uses the same four keys as D♯ diminished 7, F♯ diminished 7 and A diminished 7.

Every chord takes every other letter of the alphabet, so the letters of C diminished 7 are C, E, G, B. That is why it is spelled C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫.

Find C diminished 7 yourself

Without looking at the diagrams, find the chord on the keyboard, then each inversion. Saying the notes out loud as you tap them helps them stick.

Step 1 of 4

Tap the notes of C diminished 7, in any octave and any order.

CDEFGABCDEFGAB

Practice C diminished 7 in real music

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Questions

What notes are in the C diminished 7 chord?

C diminished 7 (Cdim7) has four notes: C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫. C is the root, E♭ the minor third, G♭ the diminished fifth and B𝄫 the diminished seventh. B𝄫 is played on the white key A.

What fingers do you use for C diminished 7 on piano?

In root position, play C, E♭, G♭ and B𝄫 with right hand fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5 (thumb, index finger, middle finger and little finger) and left hand fingers 5, 3, 2 and 1. The fingers change a little in each inversion; every inversion on this page shows its own.

What are the inversions of C diminished 7?

C diminished 7 has 3 inversions, one for each note other than the root at the bottom. First inversion (Cdim7/E♭): E♭, G♭, B𝄫 and C. Second inversion (Cdim7/G♭): G♭, B𝄫, C and E♭. Third inversion (Cdim7/B𝄫): B𝄫, C, E♭ and G♭.

What is a diminished seventh chord?

A diminished seventh chord stacks three minor thirds, so every note is 3 half steps from the next. That symmetry means C diminished 7 uses the same four keys as D♯ diminished 7, F♯ diminished 7 and A diminished 7.