B minor 7 chord on piano

The B minor 7 chord (Bm7) is B, D, F♯ and A. Here it is on the keyboard, with the fingers to use, every inversion and how it fits into keys.

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Bm7, minor seventh chord

B, D, F♯ and A

B minor 7 chord on a piano keyboard: B, D, F♯ and A, starting from middle C upwardC4BC5DAF♯
Root
B
Minor third
D
Perfect fifth
F♯
Minor seventh
A

Formula

1 ♭3 5 ♭7 (3, 7, 10 half steps above B)

Fingering in root position

Bm7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesBDF♯A
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

B minor 7 inversions

B minor 7 has 3 inversions. Each one keeps the same notes and puts a different one at the bottom, so your hand can stay close to the chord before or after it.

Bm7

Root position

B minor 7, root position, on the piano: B, D, F♯ and A from the bottom upC4BC5DAF♯
Bm7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesBDF♯A
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Bm7/D

First inversion

B minor 7, first inversion, on the piano: D, F♯, A and B from the bottom upC4DABC5F♯
Bm7/D first inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesDF♯AB
Right hand1245
Left hand5321

Bm7/F♯

Second inversion

B minor 7, second inversion, on the piano: F♯, A, B and D from the bottom upC4ABC5DF♯
Bm7/F♯ second inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesF♯ABD
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Bm7/A

Third inversion

B minor 7, third inversion, on the piano: A, B, D and F♯ from the bottom upC4ABC5DF♯
Bm7/A third inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesABDF♯
Right hand1235
Left hand5421

Keys with B minor 7

Roman numerals give a chord's place in a key: capitals for major chords, small letters for minor, ° for diminished. B minor 7 appears as:

  • i7 in B minor
  • vi7 in D major
  • ii7 in A major
  • iii7 in G major
  • iv7 in F♯ minor
  • v7 in E minor

How B minor 7 is built

B is the root, D the minor third, F♯ the perfect fifth and A the minor seventh.

A minor seventh chord is a minor chord plus the minor seventh, 10 half steps above the root. B minor 7 uses the same keys as D6.

Every chord takes every other letter of the alphabet, so the letters of B minor 7 are B, D, F, A. That is why it is spelled B, D, F♯ and A.

Find B minor 7 yourself

Without looking at the diagrams, find the chord on the keyboard, then each inversion. Saying the notes out loud as you tap them helps them stick.

Step 1 of 4

Tap the notes of B minor 7, in any octave and any order.

CDEFGABCDEFGAB

Practice B minor 7 in real music

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Questions

What notes are in the B minor 7 chord?

B minor 7 (Bm7) has four notes: B, D, F♯ and A. B is the root, D the minor third, F♯ the perfect fifth and A the minor seventh.

What fingers do you use for B minor 7 on piano?

In root position, play B, D, F♯ and A with right hand fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5 (thumb, index finger, middle finger and little finger) and left hand fingers 5, 3, 2 and 1. The fingers change a little in each inversion; every inversion on this page shows its own.

What are the inversions of B minor 7?

B minor 7 has 3 inversions, one for each note other than the root at the bottom. First inversion (Bm7/D): D, F♯, A and B. Second inversion (Bm7/F♯): F♯, A, B and D. Third inversion (Bm7/A): A, B, D and F♯.

What key is B minor 7 in?

B minor 7 is i7 in B minor, its home key. It also appears as vi7 in D major, ii7 in A major, iii7 in G major, iv7 in F♯ minor and v7 in E minor.