B diminished 7 chord on piano

The B diminished 7 chord (Bdim7) is B, D, F and A♭. Here it is on the keyboard, with the fingers to use, every inversion and how it fits into keys.

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Bdim7, diminished seventh chord

B, D, F and A♭

B diminished 7 chord on a piano keyboard: B, D, F and A♭, starting from middle C upwardC4BC5DFA♭
Root
B
Minor third
D
Diminished fifth
F
Diminished seventh
A♭

Formula

1 ♭3 ♭5 𝄫7 (3, 6, 9 half steps above B)

Fingering in root position

Bdim7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesBDFA♭
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

B diminished 7 inversions

B diminished 7 has 3 inversions. Each one keeps the same notes and puts a different one at the bottom, so your hand can stay close to the chord before or after it.

Bdim7

Root position

B diminished 7, root position, on the piano: B, D, F and A♭ from the bottom upC4BC5DFA♭
Bdim7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesBDFA♭
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Bdim7/D

First inversion

B diminished 7, first inversion, on the piano: D, F, A♭ and B from the bottom upC4DFBC5A♭
Bdim7/D first inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesDFA♭B
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Bdim7/F

Second inversion

B diminished 7, second inversion, on the piano: F, A♭, B and D from the bottom upC4FBC5DA♭
Bdim7/F second inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesFA♭BD
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Bdim7/A♭

Third inversion

B diminished 7, third inversion, on the piano: A♭, B, D and F from the bottom upC4BC5DFA♭
Bdim7/A♭ third inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesA♭BDF
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Keys with B diminished 7

Roman numerals give a chord's place in a key: capitals for major chords, small letters for minor, ° for diminished. B diminished 7 appears as:

  • vii°7 in C minor

How B diminished 7 is built

B is the root, D the minor third, F the diminished fifth and A♭ the diminished seventh.

A diminished seventh chord stacks three minor thirds, so every note is 3 half steps from the next. That symmetry means B diminished 7 uses the same four keys as D diminished 7, F diminished 7 and G♯ diminished 7.

Every chord takes every other letter of the alphabet, so the letters of B diminished 7 are B, D, F, A. That is why it is spelled B, D, F and A♭.

Find B diminished 7 yourself

Without looking at the diagrams, find the chord on the keyboard, then each inversion. Saying the notes out loud as you tap them helps them stick.

Step 1 of 4

Tap the notes of B diminished 7, in any octave and any order.

CDEFGABCDEFGAB

Practice B diminished 7 in real music

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Questions

What notes are in the B diminished 7 chord?

B diminished 7 (Bdim7) has four notes: B, D, F and A♭. B is the root, D the minor third, F the diminished fifth and A♭ the diminished seventh.

What fingers do you use for B diminished 7 on piano?

In root position, play B, D, F and A♭ with right hand fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5 (thumb, index finger, middle finger and little finger) and left hand fingers 5, 3, 2 and 1. The fingers change a little in each inversion; every inversion on this page shows its own.

What are the inversions of B diminished 7?

B diminished 7 has 3 inversions, one for each note other than the root at the bottom. First inversion (Bdim7/D): D, F, A♭ and B. Second inversion (Bdim7/F): F, A♭, B and D. Third inversion (Bdim7/A♭): A♭, B, D and F.

What key is B diminished 7 in?

B diminished 7 appears as vii°7 in C minor.