G minor 7 chord on piano

The G minor 7 chord (Gm7) is G, B♭, D and F. Here it is on the keyboard, with the fingers to use, every inversion and how it fits into keys.

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Gm7, minor seventh chord

G, B♭, D and F

G minor 7 chord on a piano keyboard: G, B♭, D and F, starting from middle C upwardC4GC5DFB♭
Root
G
Minor third
B♭
Perfect fifth
D
Minor seventh
F

Formula

1 ♭3 5 ♭7 (3, 7, 10 half steps above G)

Fingering in root position

Gm7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesGB♭DF
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

G minor 7 inversions

G minor 7 has 3 inversions. Each one keeps the same notes and puts a different one at the bottom, so your hand can stay close to the chord before or after it.

Gm7

Root position

G minor 7, root position, on the piano: G, B♭, D and F from the bottom upC4GC5DFB♭
Gm7 root position: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesGB♭DF
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Gm7/B♭

First inversion

G minor 7, first inversion, on the piano: B♭, D, F and G from the bottom upC4C5DFGB♭
Gm7/B♭ first inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesB♭DFG
Right hand1245
Left hand5321

Gm7/D

Second inversion

G minor 7, second inversion, on the piano: D, F, G and B♭ from the bottom upC4DFGC5B♭
Gm7/D second inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesDFGB♭
Right hand1235
Left hand5321

Gm7/F

Third inversion

G minor 7, third inversion, on the piano: F, G, B♭ and D from the bottom upC4FGC5DB♭
Gm7/F third inversion: notes from the bottom up and fingering
NotesFGB♭D
Right hand1235
Left hand5421

Keys with G minor 7

Roman numerals give a chord's place in a key: capitals for major chords, small letters for minor, ° for diminished. G minor 7 appears as:

  • i7 in G minor
  • vi7 in B♭ major
  • ii7 in F major
  • iii7 in E♭ major
  • iv7 in D minor
  • v7 in C minor

How G minor 7 is built

G is the root, B♭ the minor third, D the perfect fifth and F the minor seventh.

A minor seventh chord is a minor chord plus the minor seventh, 10 half steps above the root. G minor 7 uses the same keys as B♭6.

Every chord takes every other letter of the alphabet, so the letters of G minor 7 are G, B, D, F. That is why it is spelled G, B♭, D and F.

Find G minor 7 yourself

Without looking at the diagrams, find the chord on the keyboard, then each inversion. Saying the notes out loud as you tap them helps them stick.

Step 1 of 4

Tap the notes of G minor 7, in any octave and any order.

CDEFGABCDEFGAB

Practice G minor 7 in real music

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Questions

What notes are in the G minor 7 chord?

G minor 7 (Gm7) has four notes: G, B♭, D and F. G is the root, B♭ the minor third, D the perfect fifth and F the minor seventh.

What fingers do you use for G minor 7 on piano?

In root position, play G, B♭, D and F with right hand fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5 (thumb, index finger, middle finger and little finger) and left hand fingers 5, 3, 2 and 1. The fingers change a little in each inversion; every inversion on this page shows its own.

What are the inversions of G minor 7?

G minor 7 has 3 inversions, one for each note other than the root at the bottom. First inversion (Gm7/B♭): B♭, D, F and G. Second inversion (Gm7/D): D, F, G and B♭. Third inversion (Gm7/F): F, G, B♭ and D.

What key is G minor 7 in?

G minor 7 is i7 in G minor, its home key. It also appears as vi7 in B♭ major, ii7 in F major, iii7 in E♭ major, iv7 in D minor and v7 in C minor.